Radio3787 said:
A 2 share without any staff (I was implying after the cuts) is profitable. The music was free, the sales staff worked for commission. Besides a few executive positions, there is very little overhead. Almost anything sold is profit. Right now, 98.9 is subscribing to ESPN, thus has that expense.
As MJ stated, staff is, unless you have a legendary and high paid morning person, not your biggest expense.
Sales is not just sellers on commision. They generally get a draw or guarantee when hired, and receive benefits such as health insurance and, of course, if in the US, Social Security employer contribution, Workers Comp, etc. Sales needs office space, printers, computers and copiers, a sales manager and sales assitants as well as a traffic person and traffic software. Then, if you have a 2 share and want to sell on ratings, you subscribe to Arbitron... a huge expense.
Engineering is not just a guy with a screwdriver. It is repairs and spares for very expensive equipment, site rentals, legal fees for FCC or SCT filings, and, of course, utilities for transmitters and studios as well as things like T1s for STL, etc .
All departments need liability and causualty insurance.
If you do any promotions, add vehicles and staff and related costs.
Managers are not cheap... a good on in SD is going to be a a coupla' hundred a year plus bonuses of some kind. Add in accounting, billing, collections, dues, subscriptions, travel, entertainment, business licenses and indirect taxes and fees, and on down to postage and FedEx charges. Beyond sales commissions, there are national rep commissions. Add in printing and forms, legal and collection costs, computers, furniture, even rest room plumbing and repairs. Then there are telephones, station provided cell phones, alert pagers or cell phones for the engineer and their backup. Lible and slander insurance, and other general business insurance. Advertising, even if it a Yellow Pages listing...
A radio station is not just some guy in front of a microphone and a cheap club mixer.