Having grown up in Greenville, I recall we were drilled by our educators about our town's literary tradition; The Percy's, Shelby Foote, David Cohn, Ellen Douglas and so forth. We had a hometown newspaper with a Pulitzer Prize winning legacy. I still feel the weight every time I set out to write something, afraid of letting the team down.
The closing of Greenville Air Force Base in the mid 60's, combined with the loss of factory and industrial employment has had a detrimental effect on the economy and population of the area. In 1960, when the base was still in use, Washington County was home to 78,000; as of 2000 it had trickled down to 62,000.
I'm sure what I am saying could be applied to thousands of other small towns. The kids I graduated with who went on to college were far more likely to wind up in Madison, Dallas or Houston (TX not MS) than they were to come back home and set up shop in Greenville.
But for a while, for what they were where they were, they had it going on.