There are some states who still adhere pretty strongly to that view, and they express that view pretty much every day in Congress. So no, it wasn't different, and in many ways, the war we fought then is still going on today.
Mr. Tuna and I live in one of those states. Arizona barely acknowledges the authority of the US government, outside of the military. The State Legislature has already passed a resolution declaring all executive orders that they don't agree with. That, of course, will change once Obama leaves office, especially if a Republican is elected President next November.