David - while 105.9 is licensed to Woodbridge, the stick literally sits on the beltway in Annandale Virginia, and the monaural signal of WMAL-FM covers the metro area without issue.
Roth
The FM covers 3.8 million out of 5.6 million people in the MSA with a 65 dbu. We learned back when the diary segregated at home, at work and in car listening that outside of in-car listening, there is very little reported listening outside the 65 dbu contour.
So for the 2/3 of listening that occurs in places other than in the car, the FM misses about a third of the market.
My point being that they do have to "rescue" the AM in some manner that will supplement the FM in those parts of the market that the FM does not reach well.